住在台北盆地的我們,或許已經習慣「陽明山國家公園」如後花園般,在我們身邊,方便可達且提供豐富多元的體驗:有火山作用形成的地形美景,有「天然」茂盛的樹林,是登山健行的好去處,是賞花的熱門景點,也有新鮮的野菜山產。這些風景的背後,同時也記載著不同時期統治者與居住者,持續互動的張力。
洪廣冀老師以林業史為研究起點,從臺灣畫家郭雪湖《圓山附近》的風景畫獲得啟發,引導「重新思考天然」的路徑。從梳理清代的恤番政策,漢人開墾的歷程,到日本時期的林野調查與整理,再到相關規則的制定,以及當時「資本主義化」的分析概念,再到為紀念日本東宮殿下行啟所規劃的大屯山造林事業,延續到太平洋戰爭時期,並以戰後的發展告一段落。
讓我們一步步跟著廣冀老師的腳步回溯「陽明山國家公園」的過往:從「命名」思考當權者賦予的意義,亦探討區域地景的變遷。檔案史料及居民感受則為理解政策多元角度的基礎,其中隱含規劃者的構想、時代思潮及居民的回應之道,呈現各種力量的參與、交織與協調。
期待講者扎實細緻的分析,搭配深入淺出的說明,可以啟發參與者對時空因果脈絡的思考,以更寬廣格局理解我們所處之地歷史層層堆疊的豐饒紋理。一步步跟著廣冀老師的腳步回溯「陽明山國家公園」的過往。從「命名」思考當權者賦予的意義,也從區域範圍探討地景的變遷;從檔案史料,亦從居民的感受,理解政策的多元面向及力的參與、交織與協調。
or those of us living in the Taipei Basin, Yangmingshan National Park might already feel like a backyard garden—easily accessible and offering a wealth of diverse experiences. It features volcanic landscapes, lush “natural” forests perfect for hiking, popular spots for flower viewing, and fresh wild vegetables from the mountains. Yet, behind these picturesque scenes lies the tension of continuous interactions between rulers and residents across different historical periods.
Professor Hung Guang-Chi, taking forestry history as his starting point, was inspired by Taiwanese painter Kuo Hsueh-Hu’s Near Yuanshan, a landscape painting that opens up a pathway to “rethink nature.” His research traces the evolution from the Qing Dynasty’s policies toward indigenous peoples, through the process of Han Chinese settlement, to the forest surveys and management initiatives during the Japanese colonial period. This included regulatory frameworks, concepts tied to “capitalist transformation,” and the Datun Mountain afforestation project to commemorate the visit of the Japanese Crown Prince, culminating in developments during the Pacific War and concluding with post-war changes.
Step by step, Professor Hung invites us to retrace the history of Yangmingshan National Park. From its naming, exploring the significance assigned by those in power, to the transformations in regional landscapes, his analysis draws on archival materials and the lived experiences of residents to offer a multi-faceted understanding of policies. These layers reveal the planners’ intentions, the prevailing ideological trends, and the responses of local communities, illustrating the interplay, negotiation, and coordination among various forces.
Through Professor Hung’s meticulous and nuanced analysis, accompanied by accessible explanations, participants are encouraged to reflect on the causal threads of time and space. This journey offers a broader perspective to appreciate the richly layered history of our surroundings. By following Professor Hung’s footsteps, we delve into the past of Yangmingshan National Park—pondering the meanings imbued by its name, investigating the shifts in its landscapes, and understanding the multiplicity of policy impacts through both archival records and residents’ perspectives. Together, we uncover the dynamic interplay of forces that have shaped this iconic site.
🗝️關鍵字:大屯山彙、族群交流、開墾地、山林治理、天然與自然、陽明山、國立公園、管理局。
講者:
洪廣冀老師,臺大地理環境資源學系 副教授。
台大森林系學士、碩士,美國哈佛大學科學史系博士,領域為地理學、科學史、環境史和科技與社會研究。
從搖滾青年、登山者,到目前擔任大學教職、研究計畫主持人、學刊主編、策展人等眾多角色。學識廣博且生活經驗豐富,樂於以深入淺出的方式向大眾推廣。長期關注台灣林業事業的發展,且側重山林政策對原住民族的影響。整理官方檔案的同時,也重視參與者的實務經驗分享,試圖呈現政策/實務的立體角度,抽絲剝繭釐清時空背景的脈絡。曾主持為期三年的「陽明山國家公園山林治理史調查研究計畫」(2021-2023),近年持續林業耆老的訪談計畫。曾策劃「林野:力的交界」特展(國立臺灣博物館,2023)等。
延伸閱讀:
柯志明(2001)。《番頭家:清代臺灣族群政治與熟番地權》。臺北市:中央研究院社會研究所。
郭雪湖(1928)。《圓山附近》。臺北市立美術館典藏網站。https://bit.ly/3Zliyyv(檢索日期:2024年10月23日)。
陳志豪(2021)。《草山紅:陽明山國家公園的茶業發展史1830-1990》。新北市:衛城出版/遠足文化;臺北市:陽明山國家公園管理處。
相關語音:
【學人開講】打造「天然」:從郭雪湖《圓山附近》談基礎設施研究。張文熏主持,洪廣冀開講(國家科學及技術委員會人文社會科學研究中心2023-07-30發布)
https://bit.ly/3VjvjZ8
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圖片來源:吉田初三郎〈始政四十周年紀念臺北市鳥瞰圖〉
典藏者:國立臺灣歷史博物館。數位物件典藏者:國立臺灣歷史博物館。創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性 3.0台灣(CC BY-NC 3.0 TW)。發佈於《開放博物館》https://l.facebook.com/l.php?https://l.facebook.com/l.php?https://bit.ly/3VokHIr(2024/10/22瀏覽)。
設計重製者:森人